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The Forerunner of the Faith was Mirza 'Ali-Muhammad of
Shiraz, known as the Bab (The Gate) Who proclaimed on May
23, 1844, His twofold mission as an independent
Manifestation of God and Herald of One greater than
Himself, Who would inaugurate a new and unprecedented era
in the religious history of mankind. On His early life,
His sufferings, the heroism of His disciples, and the
circumstances of His tragic martyrdom I need not dwell . .
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The Founder of the Faith was Baha'u'llah (Glory of God),
Whose advent the Bab had foretold. He declared His mission
in 1863 while an exile in Baghdad. He subsequently
formulated the principles of that new and divine
civilization which by His advent He claimed to have
inaugurated. He too was bitterly opposed, was stripped of
His property and rights, was exiled to Iraq, to
Constantinople and Adrianople, and was eventually
incarcerated in the penal colony of 'Akka [Acre] where He
passed away in 1892 in His seventy-fifth year.
The authorized Interpreter and Exemplar of Baha'u'llah
teachings was His eldest son 'Abdu'l-Baha (Servant of
Baha), who was appointed by his Father as the Center to
whom all Baha'is should turn for instruction and guidance.
'Abdu'l-Baha ever since his childhood was the closest
companion of his Father, and shared all His sorrows and
sufferings. He remained a prisoner until 1908, when the
old regime in Turkey was overthrown and all religious and
political prisoners throughout the empire were liberated.
After that he continued to make his home in Palestine but
undertook extensive teaching tours in Egypt, Europe and
America, being ceaselessly engaged in explaining and
exemplifying the principles of his Father's Faith and in
inspiring and directing the activities of his friends and
followers throughout the world. He passed away in 1921 in
Haifa, Palestine
This account is taken from the
writings of Shoghi Effendi, Guardian and Head of the
international Baha'i community from 1921 - 1957, and
great-grandson of the Baha'i Prophet-Founder Baha'u'llah. |